The Roja Muthiah Research Library (RMRL) is a unique institution in South Asia that encompasses a library, an archive, a museum, and research centres. Established in 1994, it houses an impressive collection of 500,000 items. This is one of the world’s largest and organised collections that represent major aspects of Tamil civilisation. Over the years, RMRL has evolved into an engaging and dynamic cultural space. To explore the world of culture, RMRL has two paths: exploring the past and looking into the present. The Indus Research Centre focuses on civilisational inheritance, while the Centre for Study in Public Sphere delves into contemporary aspects of culture.